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These specific criteria are for the following
formats, and should be read in conjunction with the General
Criteria for all Resources.
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Nonfiction
print includes encyclopaedias, yearbooks, almanacs,
dictionaries, thesauruses, anthologies, atlases,
handbooks, pamphlets, periodicals, journals and
information books.
Scope and Purpose:
- fulfil the purpose of the item
(quick reference, browsing or extensive research)
- support and enrich the curriculum
- balance of subject coverage:
in-depth, detailed account or a general overview,
as appropriate
- Informational texts should include
good models of the genre in which students are
expected to write.
Readability:
- text, print size and style of
writing appropriate to the intended reader
- style of writing appropriate
to the purpose or intention of the author
- text is smooth to read, clear
and concise, interesting and non-repetitive
- language used reflects the intended
use of the item
- reading level of the item matches
the user’s experience, interest level
and capability
Accuracy:
- information is accurate and
up-to-date
- vital facts are not omitted
or over-simplified
Educational Soundness:
- supports the Curriculum Framework
and outcomes-focused education.
- is learner focused ((has purpose,
meaning and relevance for the learner)
Organisation of Information:
- clear and functional
- contains index, table of contents,
glossary, bibliography, as appropriate
- clearly defined chapters/sections
Page Layout:
- headings/sub-headings clearly
defined
- text well spaced and organised
into paragraphs
- background colour/borders/illustrations
do not interfere with the readability of the
text
- adequate use of ‘white
space’
Bias:
- avoid stereotypes in text or
illustrations
- avoid biased opinions/value
judgements
- reflect gender equity principles
of social justice (includes race, sex, physical
and intellectual disability, cultural grouping)
- relevant to Australian conditions,
as appropriate
Illustrations:
- support or extend the information
base of the text
- may include diagrams, maps,
graphs, photographs, drawings, paintings, tables
- positioned relevant to the text
- clear, attractive and/or interesting
- labelled/captioned effectively/accurately
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Fiction
includes picture books, beginning readers, early
chapter books, graphic novels and novels.
Purpose:
- provide enjoyment and entertainment
- stimulate the imagination
- develop language
- extend the student’s experience
- develop discriminatory and independent
readers
- support the curriculum
- develop life-long readers
Readability:
- text and print size appropriate
to the intended reader
- text is smooth to read, clear
and concise
- reading level of the item matches
the user’s experience and capability
Language:
- appropriate to the plot, theme
and characters
- imaginative and interesting
with natural dialogue and vivid descriptions
- concepts developed by the language
are appropriate for the age/maturity of the
intended reader
- style of writing is appropriate
to the genre
- provides the opportunity for
students to practise/develop/extend literacy
skills
Content:
- Plot
- stimulates the readers imagination
- encourages awareness of
issues
- story is interesting and
entertaining
- sequence of events is logical
and (within the genre) believable
- factual elements are correct
- Theme
- easily identified
- resolution of conflict within
acceptable moral codes and behavioural modes
- avoids moralising and didacticism
- Characterisation
- convincing and credible
- uses natural and suitable
dialogue
- characters develop and grow
- avoids stereotyping by gender,
race, disability or culture
Other considerations:
- comparative merit with other
items by the same author, in the same genre
or by other authors
Curriculum Relevance:
- may be used to support Nonfiction
curriculum Learning Areas. ie. links can be
made across-the-curriculum
Page Layout:
- content well spaced and logically
organised
- background colour/borders/illustrations
do not interfere with readability of the text
Illustrations:
Include here cover,
end papers, within text, textless
- appropriately placed/positioned
- clear, attractive and/or interesting
- purpose:
- enhance/extend elements
of the story
- enhance readability of the
text
- appropriate to the reading/interest/maturity
level of the reader
Bias:
- avoid stereotypes in text or
illustrations
- avoid biased opinions/value
judgements
- reflects gender equity principles
of social justice (includes race, sex, physical
and intellectual disability, cultural grouping)
- relevant to Australian conditions,
as appropriate
Sensitive Issues:
- elements of language may be
unacceptable to some members of the school community
- treatment of issues eg. sex,
violence, drugs, AIDS, death, religion, the
supernatural
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Includes
computer software, CD-ROM, DVD, Internet sites,
online subscription sites, teacher or school-developed
electronic materials.
Purpose:
- using the technology is an appropriate
way to access this information
- adds value to the overall resource
collection
Educational Soundness:
- is relevant in terms of the
Curriculum Framework
- supports the process of learning
Authority:
- authority information easy to
locate and verify
- experience of intellectual content
providers, qualifications and expertise (of
design and content)
- other titles published
Appropriateness:
- supports the content and enhances
the understanding of the user
- appropriate to the level of
the intended user/s
- long term value of information
- encourages students to use more
than once to gain new experiences
Accuracy and recency of information:
- Site updated regularly
- bibliographies of further reading
included, plus affiliated titles and support
services
- accuracy of information especially
Australian content
- be aware of short/long term
value of Internet sites
Scope:
- depth of coverage (as appropriate)
- uses a variety of forms so students
of different levels have access to appropriate
information
- offers students an overview
plus a more detailed analysis of subject material
- provides information not readily
available through other media
Accessability and Useability:
- easy to load or to access
- navigation offers flexibility
of access to information
- easy cross referencing
with hotlinks to more specific information
- menus clear, of a suitable
number and easy to use
- interpretation of icons
appropriate to the intended users
- variable search options eg.
keyword, topic, picture, alphabetical listing,
freetext search, multimedia items
Presentation:
- level of interaction: multimedia
includes text, graphics, animated graphics,
sound, video clips, facility to enable student
participation. ie. offers alternative media
to those found in other resources.
- high quality of production.
Include here:
- text is clear and easy to
read
- graphics clear, relevant
and attractive
- background colour design
does not interfere with texts
- hotlinks easy to identify
- depth/pace/clarity of sound
recording
- provides ancillary applications
eg. records student participation, print facility,
notes/word processing facility.
Accompanying material:
Printed course material/teacher’s
notes/synopsis
- easy to interpret:
- contain enough detail to
facilitate easy access to content
- enable easy loading of software
- appropriate to intended
users
- clearly set out
- relevant to the curriculum
(not just busy work Black Line Masters)
- support the learning process
Packaging if applicable:
- facilitates storage and long
term use
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Graphic resources include charts, posters, pictures,
games, maps, models, realia such as puppets, globes
etc.
Specific selection criteria for Nonfiction and
Fiction print resources also apply.
Charts:
Includes maps, diagrams,
pictures, posters, friezes, study prints
- clear and logical layout
- information and graphics uncluttered
- overall size and print size
appropriate for intended use
- attractively presented to generate
interest
- simplify information and summarise
key concepts
- support a specific educational
purpose
Games:
- support an educational purpose
- safety aspects eg. size of pieces,
sharp edges
- packaging/storage to facilitate
long-term use
- durability of game pieces
- accompanying instructions clear
and appropriate for the intended user
- attractive, interesting, stimulating
and fun
Realia/Models:
- support an educational purpose
- durable construction
- size/weight appropriate for
intended use
- attractive and interesting
- easy to use
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Audio-visual
resources include audiocassettes, videocassettes,
slides, film etc. General selection criteria also
apply. Audiocassettes:
- sound clarity
- clear pronunciation and enunciation
- reading is well paced
- background music/sound effects
appropriate and don’t interfere with main
reading
- abridged or full-text version
as appropriate
- story reading or dramatised
version
- length appropriate for intended
user
- accompanying teachers’
notes - appropriate, useful and relevant
Videocassettes:
- clarity of sound and images
- visually appealing
- voice production clear and suited
for intended purpose and user
- accuracy and currency of visual
information
- content appropriate for intended
user
- variety in presentation
- production well paced
- length appropriate for the intended
user
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